Use the chart below to see the recoil energy of common cartridges. Remember that "felt recoil" may be a little different from these numbers because felt recoil depends on the design of the firearm, how you hold it, recoil pads, and other factors. Recoil (often referred to as 'kick') is the force a rifle exerts against the shooter when it is fired. With this data you can estimate the felt recoil of a specific firearm and cartridge. A Guide to Rifle Recoil Energy, Velocity and Level. After you input the necessary data such as the bullet weight, bullet velocity, powder charge weight, and the firearm weight it will output the recoil impulse, recoil velocity, and the recoil energy of the firearm. The recoil impulse I r can be calculated as the product of mass and velocity of the firearm, i.e.Use this calculator to calculate the recoil on you rifles, handgun, and other firearms.
It is to be noted that the mass of bullet and powder charge is input in grams, whereas the mass of firearm is taken in kilograms and adjusted with the 1000 in the denominator. The above method is called the long-form of momentum equation. The velocity of powder charge varies as per the type of propellant used, however, there is a set of averaged values which can be used depending on the firearm: Powder forįurther, we calculate the kinetic energy of the firearm using the equation: E r = 0.5 * M f * V f 2 Where V b, V c, and M c are the velocity of bullet, velocity of powder charge, and mass of powder charge respectively. The velocity V f with which the firearm recoils backward is related to the mass of firearm and bullet is given by the equation: V f = (M b * V b + M c * V c) / (M f * 1000) For more details on the differences between various types of energy, check the potential energy calculator.Ĭonsider a firearm, having mass M f, firing a bullet of mass M b. Remember that this recoil energy is not potential energy. A side by side comparison of it to my 6.5-300 shows the numbers being very close. Out of all my rifles, the one that feels the worst is my 30-06. Its the combination of energy and velocity that produces felt recoil. The flight path of a bullet includes: travel down the barrel. Gives caliber, bullet weight, muzzle velocity, rifle weight, recoil energy, and recoil velocity. It is measured in joules (J) or foot pounds-force (ft-lbf). The term ballistics refers to the science of the travel of a projectile in flight. In the shooting sports we call that reaction recoil or 'kick. This means that the momentum of a rifles reaction will exactly equal the momentum of the bullet and powder gasses ejected from the barrel. This kinetic energy is known as recoil energy. Rifle Recoil Table By Chuck Hawks For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction that is one of the physical laws of our universe. 'Come in', she said 'Ill give you shelter from the storm'. I came in from the wilderness a creature void of form. Scroll down to the recoil chart to compare. The energy associated with this reaction is the translational kinetic energy of the firearm. Rifle Recoil Table: Updated for 2022 with all popular cartridges Backfire. projectile weight, projectile velocity, powder charge and rifle.
This reaction varies for different firearms and is known as recoil. The following table provides rifle recoil energy, recoil velocity and recoil score of various rifle cartridges based on respective. the question was about felt recoil between a mag case and a standard case. The head of the cartridge case could be two ft in diameter and it wont make a lick of difference. To make the 300 Precision Rifle Cartridge, Hornady took the 375 Ruger Compact Magnum and necked it down to accept a 30 caliber bullet. This reaction follows Newton's third law, such that the weapon imparts an equal reaction towards the shooter in the backward direction. /rebates/&252frifle-recoil-table. Recoil is calculated based on the weight of the rifle going one way and the weight and speed of the bullet and burning powder going the other way. Which low-recoil hunting cartridge is best for you Creative CommonsGsutaf Eriksson.
When a weapon or firearm is discharged, the ignited powder results in the release of high-velocity gases, which then propels the projectile forward.
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